{"created":"2023-06-19T09:20:16.358383+00:00","id":56,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"81500f4d-cabb-43cc-98a1-67e665882129"},"_deposit":{"created_by":4,"id":"56","owners":[4],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"56"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ssg.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000056","sets":[]},"author_link":["156","158","157","159"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2020-03-15","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"2","bibliographicPageEnd":"112","bibliographicPageStart":"105","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"11","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"研究紀要 青葉 Seiyo"},{"bibliographic_title":"College review of Sendai Seiyo Gakuin","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本来副詞や前置詞であったwithoutを、‘unless; if...not’ の意、つまり否定の条件文を導く接続詞として用いるのは古い言い方で、今日では方言もしくは卑俗と考えられているが、初期近代期 (1500–1700) には散見される。しかしこの用法に最初に言及した辞書編纂家のジョンソン博士は1775年に刊行したＡDictionary of the English Languageの中で “Not in use”、つまり「（現在では）使われない」という文言を付している。\n小論では、その実情を探るべく、18世紀に刊行された散文、詩、劇、小説、書簡等計21点のテキストを調査し、Dr. Johnsonの見解にもかかわらず、接続詞用法のwithoutはCongreve, Richardson, Fieldingをはじめとする18世紀前半を代表する作家の作品にはある程度見られるが、後半では極めて稀であることを明らかにした。\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_description_6":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The use of without as a conjunction meaning ‘unless’, which is branded as substandard, dialectal, or even vulgar in Present-day English, was common in the Early Modern English period (1500–1700) but later in the eighteenth century the conjunctive without was described by Dr. Johnson in his Dictionary (1755) as “not in use”. Based upon an examination of some 20 texts written in the 18th century, this paper demonstrates that, despite Johnson’s view, the conjunctive without is still found among the works of such good writers as Congreve, Richardson and Fielding in the first half of the 18th century, although it is extremely rare in its latter half.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"仙台青葉学院短期大学"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1884-8753","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小松, 義隆"},{"creatorName":"コマツ, ヨシタカ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"田島, 松二"},{"creatorName":"タジマ, マツジ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Komatsu, Yoshitaka","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Tajima, Matsuji","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2021-05-28"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"研究紀要青葉_11(2)_P105-112.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"685.0 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"研究紀要青葉_11(2)_P105-112","url":"https://ssg.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/56/files/研究紀要青葉_11(2)_P105-112.pdf"},"version_id":"e8d62421-15cd-4bc7-8c51-7982d81f3951"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"接続詞用法のwithout","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"18世紀英語","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ジョンソン博士","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"The conjunctive without","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Eighteenth-Century English","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Dr. Johnson","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper"}]},"item_title":"18世紀英語における接続詞用法のwithout","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"18世紀英語における接続詞用法のwithout"},{"subitem_title":"The Use of without as a Conjunction in Eighteenth-Century English","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"4","path":["6"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2021-05-28"},"publish_date":"2021-05-28","publish_status":"0","recid":"56","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["18世紀英語における接続詞用法のwithout"],"weko_creator_id":"4","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-19T09:28:34.784377+00:00"}